For decades, Arieh Warshel, USC Distinguished Professor of Chemistry and a 2013 Nobel laureate, has used computer simulations to understand how enzymes—fundamental to nearly every biological process ...

Thermodynamic spontaneity—whether a reaction can go—can be measured by changes in either of two parameters: entropy or free energy.

Sankhyā: The Indian Journal of Statistics, Series A (2008-), Vol. 72, No. 1 (February 2010), pp. 70-80 (11 pages) In this paper some general postulates are laid down for the construction of diversity ...

Physicists and mathematicians at the Universities of Portsmouth and Central Lancashire in the U.K., have discovered a new law of physics that could predict genetic mutations in organisms, including ...