Vacuum drying methods are integral to the chemical process industries (CPI), enabling the drying of sensitive materials without compromising critical properties. Heat-sensitive intermediates and ...

These dryers are relatively easy to operate: as temperature-sensitive materials are positioned on trays placed on individual racks in a vacuum chamber, then, in the chamber, a low-pressure regime is ...

Sponsored by Thermo Fisher Scientific – Environmental and Process Monitoring InstrumentsFeb 17 2021 Image Credit: Thermo Fisher Scientific – Environmental and Process Monitoring Instruments In a ...

Figure 1. Vacuum chamber (left) and hot bond controller (right) along with a vacuum source for the inner bag and chamber are all connected and ready to run a double vacuum debulk (DVD) process. Inset ...

Which process is best suited for mass production of perovskite solar cells? While solvent-based manufacturing processes are used in laboratories around the world, vacuum vapor-phase deposition ...